Before now, people were moving from Ireland to other parts of the globe in search of work, better life and better opportunities. During the ‘Celtic Tiger period’, most people start moving to Ireland from the UK to take advantage of the rapid growth and prosperity.
Apparently, the settlement of multinational corporations (esp. Tech and pharmaceutical sectors) and Ireland’s membership in the European Union (EU) attracted large investment into the economy and access to large and stable market.
The once rejected stone is now reputable for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes and rich culture. The prodigal citizens who ran from home are all returning and even citizens of other countries are pining to relocate to the Republic of Ireland.
If you are curious as to what all the noise is about Ireland, you just have to go see for yourself. This thoroughly researched article will provide you with practical advice, cultural insights and step-by-step guide on how to move to Ireland from the UK. Read on.
Major Legal and Immigration Factors to Consider
If you want your relocation to Ireland to be smooth and hassle-free, then you must consider these three (3) things:
1. Post-Brexit Implications
2. Residency Permits and Visas
3. Healthcare and Social Security
Prior to Brexit, UK citizens could live and work in Ireland, and post-Brexit, they can still do that as part of the Common Travel Area (CTA). UK and Ireland had an agreement to allow citizens of both countries to travel freely and reside in each other’s jurisdiction hence the CTA.
The CTA is beneficial for both UK and Ireland’s citizens. It allows them to live, travel, work, study, vote, enjoy social security benefits and access to healthcare, social benefits and social housing in either countries without restrictions or passport control.
While both parties can enjoy the above, however, they do not have access to medical care or education on the same terms as ‘home’ citizens. Also, visas and social welfare benefits are not recognized on the same scale except on the grounds previously agreed upon.
Although, UK is no longer part of the EU, UK citizens still enjoy permission to stay and work in Ireland without needing an employment permit – this is because of the Irish immigration’s Stamp 4.
Apart from the freedom to work that they enjoy, Stamp 4 holders can also access state funds and services. To be qualified to apply for Stamp 4, you must have:
● Worked for 21 months under a Critical Skills Employment Permit
● Worked for 57 months under a valid employment permit
● Worked as a researcher for 21 months under a Hosting Agreement.
● Gotten married to an Irish national
● Been in a two-year (or more) relationship similar to marriage.
● Become a parent to an Irish citizen child.
Apart from the Stamp 4 visa, the Stamp 1 visa also allows them to work or operate their business in Ireland provided they have a valid employment permit or a letter from the Immigration Service Delivery (ISD).
Healthcare and Social Security
Ireland’s public-private healthcare system is managed by the Health Service Executive (HSE) and is responsible for providing health and personal social services to Ireland residents.
Certain residents can access public healthcare for free cause it is funded through general taxation, however, private healthcare can only be accessed through out-of-pocket payments or insurance.
The ‘certain’ individuals who can access public health are individuals who have low income or are eligible for a Medical Card. They can access most healthcare services but services such as prescribed drugs and medicines may need out-of-pocket payments.
Logistics and Finances to Consider for Practical Planning
Studies have shown that Ireland is 13.97% more expensive than the UK especially for rent and utilities. Many believe that the higher salaries paid in Ireland is a major contributor to the expensive cost of living.
Everything from rent, consumer goods & groceries, utilities, salaries to property purchase all cost more in Ireland than in the UK. Potential immigrants may want to consider different housing options in Ireland such as:
● Private rented accommodation
● Housing Assistance Payment (HAP)
● Approved Housing Body (AHB)
● Local authority housing.
● Older Persons Accommodation
● Traveller Accommodation
● Social Leasing
● Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS), etc.
You should also consider the cost of moving your belongings from the UK to Ireland. Since Ireland is an island, shipping cost will be included plus removal services to take your properties away from your old home.
The Republic of Ireland uses Euro, hence, once you’ve successfully relocated, you will need to open an Irish bank account. It will help you with your day-to-day expenses and paying of essential utilities such as electricity, internet and transport.
Practical Tips for Settling In
Depending on your financial level, you may need to decide between taking public transportations, renting a car or buying a car. Some jobs in the Republic of Ireland will demand that you have a car before you can be employed.
Nevertheless, if you go for public transportation, you can travel by bus, ferry, train and tram. You should also ensure to get your Personal Public Service (PPS) number which allows you to access social welfare benefits, various public services and to interact with government agencies.
Like every foreign location, you will need to learn some basic Irish phrases and local dialects if you wish to blend in with the locals. Most part of the Republic of Ireland speak English so learning Irish is not a necessity.
Relocating to the Republic of Ireland from the UK is a major decision that needs proper guidance. If your relocation journey is successful, you should consider joining expat communities, online forums, and local clubs/groups so that you can adjust more quickly.
If you properly prepare for your relocation, you will have a smooth transition and your new location will likely favour you. As a final tip, you may want to consider reading or learning about other people’s experience on major online platforms.
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