Lung cancer treatment

Lung cancer is the most common oncological disease in the world. The mortality rate from this cancer is quite high, since the tumor is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. In developed countries, doctors achieve good treatment results in both early and advanced forms of oncology. You are welcome to visit the Booking Health website to find out the lung cancer treatment cost at the world’s best clinics and make your treatment appointment at the best price.

Early-stage cancer treatment

Lung cancer can rarely be detected at an early stage because it does not cause any symptoms for a long time. When cancer is diagnosed early, a surgical intervention or an endoscopic procedure is often enough to completely cure the disease.

At stage 0, when the tumor is limited to the bronchial mucosa, a patient does not even need any surgery. Cancer can be cured with an endoscopic laser procedure, photodynamic therapy, or brachytherapy. The instruments are inserted through the throat into the respiratory tract without any incisions in the chest.

At stage 1, surgery is enough for successful lung cancer treatment. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, doctors may remove a lobe or even a segment of the lung. This is usually an open intervention through a large incision in the chest, but in developed countries, minimally invasive thoracoscopic operations can also be performed. The world’s best clinics use the most sparing and safe robot-assisted interventions.

Stage 2-3 cancer treatment

At stages 2-3, treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Doctors in developed countries can also use targeted therapy and immunotherapy.

With a tumor size of up to 4 cm, treatment is usually started with surgery. If the neoplasm is larger, doctors may initially use drug therapy to shrink it.

If a doctor believes that cancer cannot be cured by surgery or a patient has contraindications to surgical treatment, chemoradiotherapy becomes the main method of restraining tumor growth. Innovative radiation therapies are used abroad. These have higher accuracy and less toxicity due to a decrease in radiation exposure to healthy tissues.

Stage 4 cancer treatment

At stage 4, radical surgery is usually not performed. The main treatment methods are chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. These are systemic treatments that affect not only the primary tumor but also metastases of all localizations.

Immunotherapy and targeted therapy provide patients with better results as compared to chemotherapy, are better tolerated, and are less likely to cause any severe complications. Such a treatment is selected individually for each patient, depending on which mutations are found in the cancer cells. A personalized selection of drug therapy abroad allows doctors to achieve long-term control even in the advanced stages of lung cancer.

End-stage cancer often requires palliative treatments to reduce symptoms and prevent or eliminate complications. For example, doctors perform chemical pleurodesis if fluid accumulates around the lung, bronchial artery embolization for pulmonary hemorrhage, or photodynamic or laser therapy with bronchial stent placement in the case of bronchial obstruction.

You are welcome to use the Booking Health service to undergo your lung cancer diagnostics and treatment abroad. Our website presents a list of specialized clinics and also the cost of all procedures and operations. Our company’s employees will help you select cancer clinics, make an appointment on your preferred dates, and arrange your trip abroad.